Pantocrator is the greek word meaning ruler of all, and many icons are modeled after this original. Sale jesus christ pantocrator religious icon made on wood x 7 inch christianity art orthodox icons catholic icons christmas gift by innartstudio on etsy christ pantocrator, c. Every icon comes with certificate of authenticity and guarantee. Christ is distant from us and sometimes his face is stern. Jesus christ hagia sophia mosaic icon legacy icons. Our cathedral orthodox christian worship, faith, teaching. Do you know what the oldest religious icon of christ is. One of the most important icons in the monasterys collection and represents the two faces of christ. Christ the teacher icons have the book open, generally showing a text from either the gospels or saint johns revelation. Of all the book inscriptions on the icons they could usually be chosen freely. Sort by featured items newest items bestselling alphabetical. Pantokrator is a greek word combined from if translatedall and the strength. Because god took on human flesh and became visible, we can depict him.
In christian iconography, christ pantocrator greek. The iconic image of christ pantocrator was one of the first images of christ developed. Normally the icon of christ pantocrator is the most remote of all the conventional poses. He holds the book of the gospels in his left hand and blesses with his right hand the icon portrays christ as the righteous judge and the lover of mankind, both at the same time. The icon thus portrays christ simultaneously as the righteous judge and the lover of mankind. A very symbolic icon in which the four evangelists are symbolized by four animals because they were considered to be referring to the prophecy of the prophet ezekiel a, 514.
The image of christ pantocrator christ almighty is one of the first images of christ developed in the early christian church. It was once dated to the 1200s, but after it was cleaned in. Available exclusively at see more ideas about paint icon, religious icons and christ. The christ pantokrator icons are also called christ the teacher. The term pantocrator is usually applied to depictions of christ within the central cupola or concha of a church. Christ pantocrator handpainted greek orthodox icon. Christ pantocrator with enamel oklad morsink icon gallery. Ad, the oldest known painting in the long tradition of christ pantocrator images by c. Christ pantocrator is an icon of christ represented full or halflength and fullfaced.
Surrounded by angels on the drum or in the apse, he is bestowing a blessing with his right hand and. In pantocrator style icons, christ holds the book of the gospel in his left hand and blesses with his right hand. Russian icon of christ pantocrator in silver and cloisonne enamel riza. During the iconoclastic period of the 8th and 9th centuries roughly. Exact reproductions of antique byzantine masterpieces, 24k gold. It also contains the wax seal of authenticity from the greek government on the back.
Christ pantocrator ruzhnikov russian art collection. The word pantocrator is of greek origin meaning ruler of all. The use of the multicolored band that we usually see around the figure of the pantocrator in the dome of churches is based on rev. Buy online, view images and see past prices for russian icon of christ pantocrator in enameled silver riza. The pagan religion as the greeks and romans practiced is totally gone, replaced by christianity. Greek orthodox icon of jesus christ pantocrator 23 of. This painting is considered one of the oldest byzantine religious icons and is the earliest known. Through the incarnation, christ himself is made word and image, the word of the ineffable mysteries and the image of the invisible god. Greek, screenprinted icon reproducing christ pantocrator with open book. Sometimes this is a gesture of blessing and in others it is an oratorical motion. In which christ is presented in the act of blessing with his right hand while holding a closed gospel book in his left.
An icon where christ has an open book is called christ the teacher, a variant of the pantocrator. Christ pantocrator iconography of christ medieval art projects. Christ pantocrator in the monreale cathedral duomo the cathedral in monreale, built c. Here are the 10 oldest images of christ the writings of. Christ is traditionally shown with a short beard and long dark hair parted in the middle, holding a jewelstudded book of the gospels in his left arm and blessing us with his right hand. Though not clear in this icon, the book held in christs left hand is adorned with the cross, identifying it as the gospels. The context of byzantine art has to be thought as a lifechanging event. In some icons, the book is shown open with words from the gospels visible. Mother of god, or maybe its mary in greek followed by theotokos, godbearer. In those instances, the icon may also be called christ the teacher, for obvious reasons. Christ pantocrator, orthodox christian serigraph icon at. Pantocrator, almighty, is one of the many names of god used in the bible. Learn about the most important icon of christ pantocrator, dating from the 6th century.
The image of christ the pantocrator was one of the first images of christ developed in the early christian church and remains a central icon of the orthodox church. All orthodox altars, unless physically impossible for the building, always face the east, facing the rising sun which represents christ the light of the world. Although there are many familiar examples of modern christian art, looking to the very first images of christ in art allows us to see how christ was perceived by the early church. Jesus christ pantocrator open book handpainted greek orthodox icon painted using traditional technique. Handpainted icon of christ the merciful jesus christ pantocrator open book about our icons. This icon has all of the appearances of a hand painted icon, it has carefully been selected from an enhanced silk screen collection executed in russia. Legacy icons christ pantocrator sinai icon mounted. Icons of sinai jesus christ pantokrator, the halo from icons and their inscriptions, not.
I was wondering if someone could explain some of the more common initials i see on eastern iconography. Artel russ orthodox icon pantocrator jesus christ academic style russian religious icon canvas decor on wood. The icons remind us that with christ pantocrator, there is no death, but only eternal life. Christ pantocrator, large icon mackean ancient faith store. Christ is depicted from his waist up, holding the open book of gospels in his left hand and making a gesture of blessing with his other hand. In which christ is presented in the act of blessing with his right hand while holding a. Obviously, it is an icon of christ, and so it depicts him, usually from the waist up, traditionally with one hand making the sign of blessing forming the letters icxc, which stand for the first and last letters of jesus and christ in greek. Church is the icon of christ pantocrator, the lord omnipotent, that appears in the dome of most orthodox churches.
The earliest known surviving example is the icon of pantocrator from saint. The iconographic type of pantocrator almighty or omnipotent in greek shows christ as the lord of the universe, coequal and coeternal to the father. This image of christ is the most widelyused subject in all of orthodox christianity, appearing on the domes and iconostases of churches, as well as on panel icons in homes and chapels everywhere. Christ pantocrator article about christ pantocrator by. However in christ the teacher, jesus is holding an open book with a new testament verse message written in it. Artel russ orthodox icon pantocrator jesus christ academic style russian.
A couple of points should be noted about the altar area. Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and i will give you rest matthew 11. Jesus christ pantocrator open book handpainted icon. Christ pantocrator of mount sinai orthodox icon legacy icons. The mosaics were made with 2200 kg of pure gold, experts have estimated. This collection was selected because of its faithfulness to the canonical russian icon tradition in. Blessedmart offers handpainted religious icons that follow the russian, greek, byzantine and roman catholic traditions. Christ as pantocrator, meaning almighty, all powerful, is the greek word used by paul to describe the lord in ii corinthians 6. All these items are entirely handmade by orthodox master craftsmen, following the strict rules of the byzantine iconography. It is the icon of he who is the core of the christian faith.
Christ is shown with a book of st matthews gospel open to the following passage. The gospel book in the icon is closed, but jesus knows what is inside. Mar 29, 2019 high quality handpainted icons in old greek, byzantine, catholic and russian styles. Monastery icons jesus christ and the children mounted plaque icon reproduction 7. In both icons jesus is holding a book, sometimes open. It refers to christ as sabaoth, lord of hosts, the ruler of all, and the sustainer of the universe. This icon includes a certificate of authenticity, a story or explanation of the subject and of how icons are painted, and a hand painted label. The pantokrator, largely an eastern orthodox or eastern catholic theological conception. Pantocrator or pantokrator is, used in this context, derived from one of many names of god in judaism. The meaning of pantocrator is almighty or allpowerful. Wide range of religious icons from st josephs catholic giftshop on amazon.
Technically, if the book is closed it is a christ pantokrator icon. Icon of the christ pantocrator with book online sales on. Understanding these oldest pictures of jesus help us see that christ reveals himself to his church in a multitude of. A variant of the pantocrator icon is christ the teacher, showing an open book in the left hand. The icon of christ pantokrator is one of the most common religious images of orthodox christianity. The image of christ pantocrator was one of the first images of christ developed in the early christian church and remains a central icon of the eastern and oriental orthodox churches.
Byzantine art and the pantocrator francisco guerrero. If you need further information please do not hesitate to write to. Greek orthodox icon of jesus christ pantocrator 23 of sinai. Christ pantocrator, fresco, church of sante marina e cristina, carpignano, italy, 12th century. See more ideas about greek icons, orthodox icons and religious icons. In the halflength image, christ holds the new testament in his left hand and makes the gesture of blessing with his right. The word pantocrator is of greek origin and means ruler of all. Pantocrator from the greek pantokrator, almighty ruler. Invaluable is the worlds largest marketplace for art, antiques, and collectibles.
Art is an amazing way through which we may better pray and contemplate the depths of christianity. John the evangelist and theologian was exiled and subsequently wrote the last book of the new testament, revelation, in about the year a. Jesus christ, greek icon dating from the 15th century. We know of these examples thanks to recent archeology. The iconography of christ pantokrator experimental theology. We partner with some of the most experienced iconographers in the country.
When the book is open, it signifies christ as the teacher. His brown hair is parted in the middle and he is bearded. This is the oldest known painting of jesus of nazareth. Orthodox icon of jesus christ pantocrator 23, copy of the encaustic icon of sinai, christ pantocrator.
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